Kepemimpinan, Sistem dan Struktur Organisasi, Lingkungan Fisik, dan Keefektifan Organisasi Sekolah

Abstract

The Effects of Leadership, System and Structure, and Physical Environment on the Ef­fectiveness of School Organization. The study aims at obtaining information of the effects of leadership, system and structure, and physical environment on the effectiveness of organization. This causal study was conducted in one hundred schools in Jakarta. Survey method with causal approach and  path analysis was employed. The population consisted of288 teachers in junior high schools in DKI Province of Jakarta. The sample of 100 teachers was selected by applying simple random sampling technique. The results show di­rect effects of (1) system and structure on physical environment,  (2)  leadership  on the effectiveness, (3) system and structure on physical environment as well as the effectiveness of organization, (4) physical en­vironment on the effectiveness of organization. In addition, system and structure show indirect effect on the effectiveness of organization through the physical environment. The research concludes that any change or variation in organizational effectiveness can be influenced by leadership, system and structure, and physical environment.